NAV

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

THE LAWYER'S OATH

The Lawyers Oath, a reminder to Atty. Raul Quiroz et al.
The Lawyer's Oath

By J. Jose L. Sabio, Jr.
The Oath: The Lawyer's Ideal
What is an oath? Webster defines it as: “A solemn appeal to God, or in a wider sense, to any sacred or revered person or sanction for the truth of an affirmation or declaration or in witness of the inviolability of a promise or undertaking.” As early as Alvarez vs. CFI, the Supreme Court explained its meaning in this wise:
In its broadest sense, an oath includes any form of attestation by which a party signifies that he is bound in conscience to perform an act faithfully and truthfully. It is an outward pledge given by the person taking it, that his attestation or promise is made under an immediate sense of his responsibility to God.
Section 17 of Rule 138 of the Rules of Court states that an applicant who has passed the required examination, or has been otherwise found to be entitled to admission to the bar, shall take and subscribed before the Supreme Court an oath of office. The new lawyer swears before a duly constituted authority as an attestation that he/she takes on the duties and responsibilities proper of a lawyer. More particularly, form 28 of the judicial standard forms prescribes the following oath to be taken by the applicant:
I___________ of ___________ do solemnly swear that I will maintain allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines; I will support its Constitution and obey laws as well as the legal orders of the duly constituted authorities therein; I will do no falsehood, nor consent to the doing of any court; I will not wittingly nor willingly promote or sue any groundless, false or unlawful suit, or give aid nor consent to the same; I will delay no man for money or malice, and will conduct myself as a lawyer according to the best of my knowledge and discretion with all good fidelity as well to the courts as to my clients; and I impose upon myself this voluntary obligations without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion. So help me God.
The taking of this oath is a condition to the admission to practice law and may only be taken before the Supreme Court by a person authorized by the high court to engage in the practice of law. And what is the nature of a lawyer's oath? In the case of Sebastian vs. Calis the Supreme Court held that: “A lawyer's oath are not mere facile words, drift and hollow, but a sacred trust that must be upheld and kept inviolable.” The substance and gravity behind these words may be understood in the light of the substance and gravity behind the oath being taken. In a sense, the oath embodies the ideals by which a lawyer lives by in the practice of the legal profession. This is why the lawyer's oath has been likened to a condensed version of the canons of professional responsibility. This seems to have been confirmed in Endaya vs. Oca, where it was held that: “the lawyer's oath embodies the fundamental principles that guide every member of the legal fraternity. From it springs the lawyer's duties and responsibilities that any infringement thereof can cause his disbarment, suspension or other disciplinary actions.”
In the words of the Supreme Court, an oath is any form of attestation by which a party signifies that he is bound in conscience to perform an act faithfully and truthfully. What then does a lawyer promise to perform faithfully and truthfully when he takes on the oath upon being admitted to the practice of law? It is the very practice of his duties and responsibilities as a lawyer. The gravity of the oath is grounded on two important things: on the gravity of a lawyer's duties and on the fact that he makes a solemn promise before God to undertake these duties faithfully. When a great amount of trust is placed on such an office, then a corresponding sense of integrity and responsibility is expected of those who have taken on that office. The legal profession is one such office laden with a great amount of trust. In the hands of the lawyer is entrusted not only the power to steer the course of some client's personal or business future but more importantly, the very nature of the legal profession presupposes a certain moral burden that demands personal integrity. As stated by the Supreme Court:
Lawyers are expected to abide by the tenets of morality, not only upon admission to the Bar but also throughout their legal career, in order to maintain one's good standing in that exclusive and honored fraternity. Good moral character is more than just the absence of bad character. Such character expresses itself in the will to do the unpleasant thing if it is right and the resolve not to do the pleasant thing if it is wrong. This must be so because vast interests are committed to his care; he is the recipient of unbounded trust and confidence; he deals with his client' s property, reputation, his life, his all.
A lawyer is said to be the servant of the law and belongs to a profession to which society has entrusted the administration of law and the dispensing of justice. For this reason, a lawyer's oath impresses upon him the responsibilities of an officer of the court upon whose shoulders rest the grave responsibility of assisting courts in the proper, fair, speedy and efficient administration of justice.
In fact, it may be understood that the words contained in the oath of office summarize the main duties and responsibilities a lawyer is supposed to take on in the practice of law. In other words, every time an oath of office is taken, the person making the statement in effect states that in taking on the oath he/she promises to conscientiously fulfill the duties entrusted to his office. Section 20 of Rule 138 enumerates what these duties are. It is the duty of an attorney -
(a) To maintain allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines and to support the Constitution and obey the laws of the Philippines;
(b) To observe and maintain the respect due to the courts of justice and judicial officers;
(c) To counsel or maintain such actions or proceedings only as appearing to him to be just, and such defenses only as he believes to be honestly debatable under the law;
(d) To employ, for the purpose of maintaining the causes confided to him, such means only as are consistent with truth and honor, and never seek to mislead the judge or any judicial officer by an artifice or false statement of fact or law;
(e) To maintain inviolate the confidence, and at every peril to himself, to preserve the secrets of his client, and to accept no compensation in connection with his clients' business except from him or with his knowledge and approval;
(f) To abstain from all offensive personality and to advance no fact prejudicial to the honor or reputation of a party or witness, unless required by the justice of the cause with which he is charged;
(g) Not to encourage either the commencement or the continuance of an action or proceeding, or delay any man's cause, from any corrupt motive or interest;
(h) Never to reject, for any consideration personal to himself, the cause of the defenseless or oppressed;
(i) In the defense of a person accused of crime, by all fair and honorable means, regardless of his personal opinion as to the guilt of the accused, to present every defense that the law permits, to the end that no person may be deprived of life or liberty, but by due process of law.
In order to fulfill these duties, every lawyer is expected to live by a certain mode of behavior now distilled in what is known as the Code of Professional Responsibility. The Code mandates upon each lawyer, as his duty to society, the obligation to obey the laws of the land and promote respect for law and legal processes. Specifically, he is forbidden to engage in unlawful, dishonest, immoral or deceitful conduct. In essence, all that is contained in this Code is succinctly summarized in the oath of office taken by every lawyer. It is of little surprise to find that in Magdaluyo vs. Nace the Supreme Court declares that the lawyer's oath is a source of obligations and violation thereof is a ground for suspension, disbarment or other disciplinary action. In the case of Businos vs. Ricafort, the Supreme Court also held that:
By swearing the lawyer's oath, an attorney becomes a guardian of truth and the rule of law, and an indispensable instrument in the fair and impartial administration of justice – a vital function of democracy, a failure of which is disastrous to society. While the duty to uphold the constitution and obey the laws is an obligation imposed upon every citizen, a lawyer assumes responsibilities over and beyond the basic requirements of good citizenship. As servant of the law, a lawyer ought to make himself an example for others to emulate. He should be possessed of and must continue to possess good moral character.
In Brion Jr. vs. Brillantes, Jr., the Supreme Court also ruled: “the lawyer's primary duty as enunciated in the attorney's oath is to uphold the constitution, obey the laws of the land and promote respect for the law and legal processes. That duty in its irreducible minimum entails obedience to the legal orders of the court.” The importance and significance in upholding the sanctity of a lawyer's oath have been highlighted by the Supreme Court in the various rulings it made involving disciplinary actions against members of the legal fraternity.

The Real World Of The Legal Practice
While it is true that these ideals by which every lawyer swears to live by remain sublime, the same ideals often hardly motivate some lawyers in the real world of legal practice. Instead of high ideals, less honorable reasons and more pragmatic considerations – often financial and material in nature – take hold of many a cynical and hardened lawyer. This has been the cause of lament and expressions of grave concern by honorable individuals, among them the late Supreme Court Chief Justice Fred Ruiz Castro. In an address before members of the legal profession, he said:
Many a legal practitioner, forgetting his sacred mission as a sworn public servant and his exalted position as an officer of the court, has allowed himself to become:
An instigator of controversy, instead of a mediator for concord and a conciliator for compromise;
A virtuoso of technicality in the conduct of litigation, instead of a true exponent of the primacy of truth and moral justice;
A mercenary purveying the benefits of his enlightened advocacy in direct proportion to a litigant's financial posture, instead of a faithful friend of the courts in the dispensation of equal justice to rich and poor alike.
Though these words were expressed some time ago, yet is is sad to note that Chief Justice Ruiz's words still ring loud and true today. The goal of remaining true to the ideals of the legal profession is hampered by the seemingly irresistible influence and pressures of modern day commercialism in almost every facet of human activity and endeavor. In various cases, the Supreme Court has denied applicant's petition to take the lawyer's oath for grave misconduct or for any serious violation of the canons of professional responsibility which puts in question the applicant's moral character. Moreover, a reading of the latest rulings of the highest tribunal would reveal the lawyer's utter disregard, if not disdain, for the lawyer's oath.
In Vitriola vs. Dasig, a case for disbarment against an official of the commission on higher education charged with gross misconduct in violation of the attorney's oath for having used her public office to secure financial spoils, the Supreme Court, in ordering respondent's disbarment, held:
The attorney's oath is the source of the obligations and duties of every lawyer and any violation thereof is a ground for disbarment, suspension, or other disciplinary action. The attorney's oath imposes upon every member of the bar the duty to delay no man for money or malice.
Said duty is further stressed in Rule 1.03 of the code of professional responsibility. Respondent's demands for sums of money to facilitate the processing of pending applications or requests before her office violates such duty, and runs afoul of the oath she took when admitted to the bar.
The affirmation by a lawyer to uphold the law was the subject in De Guzman vs. De Dios. In this case where respondent was charged for representing conflicting interest, found guilty and suspended for six months, with a warning, the highest tribunal held:
To say that lawyers must at all times uphold and respect the law is to state the obvious, but such statement can never be over-emphasized. Considering that, 'of all classes and professions, (lawyers are) most sacredly bound to uphold and respect the law', it is imperative that they live by the law.
Accordingly, lawyers who violate their oath and engage in deceitful conduct have no place in the legal profession. As a lawyer, respondent is bound by her oath to do no falsehood or consent to its commission and to conduct herself as a lawyer to the best of her knowledge and discretion. The lawyer's oath is a source of obligation and violation thereof is a ground for suspension, disbarment, or other disciplinary action. The acts of respondent Atty. De Dios are clearly in violation of her solemn oath as a lawyer that this court will not tolerate.
In Sevillano Batac, Jr., et al. vs. Atty. P. Cruz, Jr., the Supreme Court in ordering the suspension of respondent, quoted Sec. 27 of Rule 138 of the Revised Rules of Court, thus:
Section 27. Disbarment or suspension of attorneys by supreme court; grounds therefor: A member of the bar may be disbarred or suspended from his office as attorney by the Supreme Court for any deceit, malpractice, or, other gross misconduct in such office, grossly immoral conduct, or by reason of his conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude, or for any violation of the oath which he is required to take before admission to practice, or for a willful disobedience of any lawful order of a superior court, or for corruptly or willfully appearing as an attorney for a party to a case without authority so to do.
The practice of soliciting cases at law for the purpose of gain, either personally or through paid agents or brokers, constitutes malpractice. A lawyer, under his oath, pledges himself not to delay any man for money or malice and is bound to conduct himself with all good fidelity to his client. Such was the pronouncement of the Supreme Court in ordering the disbarment of lawyer who converted the money of his client to his own personal use without her consent. The lawyer's oath exhorts law practitioners not to wittingly or willingly promote or sue any groundless, false or unlawful suit, nor give aid nor consent to the same. In Young vs. Batuegas, where respondent was suspended for six months for knowingly alleging an untrue statement of fact in his pleading, the Supreme Court said, thus:
A lawyer must be a disciple of truth. He swore upon his admission to the bar that he will 'do no falsehood nor consent to the doing of any in court' and he shall conduct himself as a lawyer according to the best of his knowledge and discretion with all good fidelity as well to the courts as to his clients. He should bear in mind that as an officer of the court his high vocation is to correctly inform the court upon the law and the facts of the case and to aid it in doing justice and arriving at a correct conclusion.
The courts, on the other hand, are entitled to expect only complete honesty from lawyers appearing and pleading before them. While a lawyer has the solemn duty to defend his client's rights and is expected to display the utmost zeal in defense of his client's cause, his conduct must never be at the expense of truth.
That a lawyer's oath are not mere facile words, drift and hollow, was applied by the Supreme Court in Vda. De Rosales vs. Ramos, where a notary public commission was revoked and respondent disqualified from being a notary public, in this manner: “where the notary public is a lawyer, a graver responsibility is placed upon him by reason of his solemn oath to obey the laws and to do no falsehood or consent to the doing of any.”
Indeed when an office entrusted with great responsibility and trust by society is violated and abused, one finds truth in the expression corruptio optimi pessima (the corruption of the best is the worst). The words of former Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals Pompeyo Dias cannot find a more relevant application:
There are men in any society who are so self-serving that they try to make law serve their selfish ends. In this group of men, the most dangerous is the man of the law who has no conscience. He has, in the arsenal of his knowledge, the very tools by which he can poison and disrupt society and bring it to an ignoble end.
A Return to Basic Ideals
With the glaring reality of legal practice evidenced by the increasing numbers of administrative cases filed against lawyers in the Courts, it is no surprise therefore that legal ethics has been prescribed as a subject under the Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (MCLE). Moreover, of the 36 units prescribed under the MCLE, six units pertain to legal ethics. There is clearly a perceived need to instill legal ethics in the practice of the legal profession. The pressing need for legal ethics was highlighted by the Supreme Court in Endaya vs. Oca:
For practical purposes, the lawyers not only represent the law; they are the law. With their ubiquitous presence in the social milieu, lawyers have to be responsible. The problems they create in lawyering become public difficulties. To keep lawyers responsible underlies the worth of the ethics of lawyering. Indeed, legal ethics is simply the aesthetic term for professional responsibility.
Undoubtedly, faithful compliance and observance of the canons of the Code of Professional Responsibility is the main object of the MCLE. And to ensure success thereof, the Supreme Court, in its various pronouncements in administrative cases filed against lawyers, has emphasized the lawyer's basic duties and responsibilities. In a more recent ruling, the Supreme Court recapitulated the significance and importance of the oath in this wise: “This oath to which all lawyers have subscribed in solemn agreement to dedicate themselves to the pursuit of justice is not a mere ceremony or formality for practicing law to be forgotten afterwards; nor is it mere words, drift and hollow, but a sacred trust that lawyers must uphold and keep inviolable at all times. By swearing the lawyer's oath, they become guardians of truth and the rule of law, as well as instruments in the fair and impartial dispensation of justice.”
Indeed, if the legal profession is to achieve its basic ideal to render public service and serve the ends of justice, there is a need to unceasingly and constantly inculcate professional standards among lawyers. As the Supreme Court in Cordon vs. Balicanta (supra), said: “If the practice of law is to remain an honorable profession and attain its basic ideal, those enrolled in its ranks should not only master its tenets and principles, but should also in their lives accord continuing fidelity to them.”


DISBARMENT & DISCIPLINE OF ATTORNEYS


CHAN ROBLES AND ASSOCIATES LAW FIRM - Welcome to the Home of the Philippine On-Line Legal Resources
.
Rules of Court of the Philippines

 
Sponsored by:  The ChanRobles Group

 
This web page contains the full text of
Rule 139-B - Rules of Court
Disbarment and Discipline of Attorneys


.
 
THE CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY - QUICK GLANCE
 Philippines      |       Worldwide      |      The Business Page
.
 

 
 

DISBARMENT & DISCIPLINE OF ATTORNEYS

Rule 139-B

    Section 1. How instituted. - Proceedings for disbarment, suspension or discipline of attorneys may be taken by the Supreme Court motu proprio, or by the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) upon the verified complaint of any person. The complaint shall state clearly and concisely the facts complained of and shall be supported by affidavits of persons having personal knowledge of the facts therein alleged and/or by such documents as may substantiate said facts.chanrobles virtua law library
.   
The IBP Board of Governors may, motu proprio or upon referral by the Supreme Court or by a Chapter Board of Officers, or at the instance of any person, initiate and prosecute proper charges against erring attorneys including those in the government service; Provided, however, that all charges against Justices of the Court of Tax Appeals and the Sandiganbayan, and Judges of the Court of Tax Appeals and lower courts, even if lawyers are jointly charged with them, shall be filed with the Supreme Court; Provided, further, that charges filed against Justices and Judges before the IBP, including those filed prior to their appointment in the Judiciary, shall immediately be forwarded to the Supreme Court for disposition and adjudication. chanrobles virtua law library



 Six (6) copies of the verified complaint shall be filed with the Secretary of the IBP or the Secretary of any of its chapters who shall forthwith transmit the same to the IBP Board of Governors for assignment to an investigator. (As amended by Bar Matter No. 1960). 
 
A. PROCEEDINGS IN THE
INTEGRATED BAR OF THE PHILIPPINES

Sec. 2. National Grievance Investigator. - The Board of Governors shall appoint from among IBP members an Investigator or, when special circumstances so warrant, a panel of three(3) investigators to investigate the complaint All Investigators shall take an oath of office in the form prescribed by the Board of Governors. A copy of the Investigator's appointment and oath shall be transmitted to the Supreme Court.
An Investigator may be disqualified by reason of relationship within the fourth degree of consanguinity or affinity to any of the parties or their counsel, pecuniary interest, personal bias, or his having acted as counsel for either party, unless the parties sign and enter upon the record their written consent to his acting as such Investigator. Where the Investigator does not disqualify himself, a party may appeal to the IBP Board of Governors, which by majority vote of the members present, there being a quorum, may order his disqualification.

Any Investigator may also be removed for cause, after due hearing, by the vote of at least six (6) members of the IBP Board Governors. The decision of the Board of Governors in all cases of disqualification or removal shall be final.
Sec. 3. Duties of the National Grievance Investigator. - The National Grievance Investigators shall investigate all complaint against members of the Integrated Bar referred to them by the IBP Board of Governors.
Sec. 4. Chapter assistance to complainant. - The proper IBP Chapter may assist the complainant(s) in the preparation and filing of his complaint(s). chanrobles virtua law library

Sec. 5. Service or dismissal. - If the complaint appears to be meritorious, the Investigator shall direct that a copy thereof be served upon the respondent, requiring him to answer the same within fifteen (15) days from the date of service. If the complaint does not merit action, or if the answer shows to the satisfaction of the Investigator that the complaint is not meritorious, the same may be dismissed by the Board of Governors upon his recommendation. A copy of the resolution of dismissal shall be furnished the complainant and the Supreme Court which may review the case motu proprio or upon timely appeal of the complainant filed within 15 days from notice of the dismissal of the complainant.

No investigation shall be interrupted or terminated by reason of the desistance, settlement, compromise, restitution, withdrawal of the charges, or failure of the complainant to prosecute the same.

Sec. 6. Verification and service of answer. - The answer shall be verified. The original and five (5) legible copies of the answer shall be filed with the Investigator, with proof of service of a copy thereof on the complainant or his counsel.
Sec. 7. Administrative counsel. - The IBP Board of Governors shall appoint a suitable member of the Integrated Bar as counsel to assist the complainant or the respondent during the investigation in case of need for such assistance.
Sec. 8. Investigation. - Upon joinder of issues or upon failure of the respondent to answer, the Investigator shall, with deliberate speed, proceed with the investigation of the case. He shall have the power to issue subpoenas and administer oaths. The respondent shall be given full opportunity to defend himself, to present witnesses on his behalf and be heard by himself and counsel. However, if upon reasonable notice, the respondent fails to appear, the investigation shall proceed ex parte.

The Investigator shall terminate the investigation within three (3) months from the date of its commencement unless extended for good cause by the Board of Governors upon prior application.

Willfull failure or refusal to obey a subpoena or any other lawful order issued by the Investigator shall be dealt with as for indirect contempt of court.  The corresponding charge shall be filed by the Investigator before the IBP Board of Governors which shall require the alleged contemnor to show cause within ten (10) days from notice. The IBP Board of Governors may thereafter conduct hearings, if necessary, in accordance with the procedure set forth in this Rule for hearings before the Investigator. Such hearing shall, as far as practicable, be terminated within fifteen (15) days from its commencement. Thereafter, the IBP Board of Governors shall within like period fifteen (15) days issue a resolution setting forth its findings and recommendations, which `shall forthwith be transmitted to the Supreme Court for final action and if warranted, the imposition of penalty.

Sec. 9. Depositions. - Depositions may be taken in accordance with the Rules of Court with leave of the investigator(s). chanrobles virtua law library

Within the Philippines, depositions may be taken before  any member of the Board of Governors, the President of any Chapter, or any officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

Depositions may be taken outside the Philippines before a diplomatic or consular representative of the Philippine Government or before any person agreed upon by the parties or designated by the Board of Governors.

Any suitable members of the Integrated Bar in the place where a deposition shall be taken may be designated by the Investigator to assist the complainant or the respondent in taking a deposition.

Sec. 10. Report of Investigator. - Not later than thirty (30) days from the termination of the investigation, the Investigator shall submit a report containing his findings of fact and recommendations to the IBP Board of Governors, together with the stenographic notes and the transcripts thereof and all the evidence presented during the investigation.  The submission of the report need not await the transcription of the stenographic notes, it being sufficient that the report reproduce substantially from the Investigator's personal notes any relevant and pertinent testimonies.

Sec. 11. Defects. - No defect in a complaint, notice, answer, or in the proceeding or the Investigator's Report shall be considered as substantial unless the Board of Governors, upon considering the whole record, finds that such defect has resulted or may result in a miscarriage of justice, in which event the Board shall take such remedial action as the circumstance may warrant, including invalidation of the entire proceedings.chanrobles virtua law library
Sec. 12. View and decision by the Board of Governors. -
    (a) Every case heard by an investigator shall be reviewed by the IBP Board of Governors upon the record and evidence transmitted to it by the Investigator with his report. The decision of the Board upon such review shall be in writing and shall clearly and distinctly state the facts and the reasons on which it is based. It shall be promulgated within a period not exceeding thirty (30) days from the next meeting of the Board following the submittal of the Investigator's Report   (b) If the Board, by the vote of a majority of its total membership, determines that the respondent should be suspended from the practice of law or disbarred, it shall issue a resolution setting forth its findings and recommendations which, together with the whole record of the case, shall forthwith be transmitted to the Supreme Court for final action.   (c) If the respondent is exonerated by the Board or the disciplinary sanction imposed by it is less than suspension or disbarment (such as admonition, reprimand, or fine) it shall issue a decision exonerating respondent or imposing such sanction. The case shall be deemed terminated unless upon petition of the complainant or other interested party filed with the Supreme Court within fifteen (15) days from notice of the Board's resolution, the Supreme Court orders otherwise.   (d) Notice of the resolution or decision of the Board shall be given to all parties through their counsel. A copy of the same shall be transmitted to the Supreme Court.
.

B. PROCEEDINGS IN THE SUPREME COURT

Sec. 13. Supreme Court Investigators. - In proceedings initiated motu proprio by the Supreme Court in other proceedings when the interest of justice so requires, the Supreme Court may refer the case for investigation to the Solicitor General or to any officer of the Supreme Court or judge of a lower court, in which case, the investigation shall proceed in the same manner provided in Sections 6 to 11 hereof, save that the review report of the investigation shall be conducted directly by the Supreme Court.
Sec. 14. Report of the Solicitor General or other Court designated investigator. - Based upon the evidence adduced at the investigation, the Solicitor General or other Investigator designated by the Supreme Court shall submit to the Supreme Court a resolution containing his findings of fact and recommendations together the record and all the evidence presented in the investigation for the final action of the Supreme Court.
 
C. COMMON PROVISIONS

Sec. 15. Suspension of attorneys by Supreme Court. - After receipt of respondent's answer or lapse of the period therefor, the Supreme Court, motu proprio, or at the instance of the IBP Board of Governors upon the recommendation of the Investigator, may suspend an attorney from the practice of his profession for any of the causes specified in Rule 138, Section 27, during the pendency of the investigation until such suspension is lifted by the Supreme Court.chanrobles virtua law library
Sec. 16. Suspension of attorney by the Court of Appeals or Regional Trial Court. - The Court of Appeals or Regional Trial Court may suspend an attorney from practice for any of the causes named in Rule 138, Section 27, until further action of the Supreme Court in the case.
Sec. 17. Upon suspension by Court of Appeals or Regional Trial Court, further proceedings in Supreme Court. - Upon such suspension, the Court of Appeals or a Regional Trial Court shall forthwith transmit to the Supreme Court a certified copy of the order of suspension and a full statement of the facts upon which the same was based. Upon receipt of such certified copy and statement, the Supreme Court shall make a full investigation of the case and may revoke, shorten or extend the suspension, or disbar the attorney as the facts may warrant.
Sec. 18. Confidentiality. - Proceedings against attorneys shall be private and confidential. However, the final order of the Supreme Court shall be published like its decisions in other cases.
Sec. 19. Expenses. - All reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in relation to disciplinary and disbarment proceedings are lawful charges forthwith the parties may be taxed as costs. chanrobles virtua law library

Sec. 20. Effectivity and Transitory Provision. - This Rule shall take effect on June 1, 1988 and shall supersede the present Rule 139 entitled "DISBARMENT OR SUSPENSION OF ATTORNEYS".  All cases pending investigation by the Office of the Solicitor General shall be transferred to the Integrated Bar of the Philippines Board of Governors for investigation and disposition as provided in this Rule except those cases where the investigation has been substantially completed. (Bar Matter No. 356, Resolution dated April 13, 1988).
    .

PHILIPPINE JUDICIAL SYSTEM 
 
Background on the Philippine Judicial System
Philippine Judicial Hierarchy
Regular Courts
Special Courts
Collegiate Courts
Lower Courts
The Supreme Court
The Court of Appeals
Sandiganbayan
Court of Tax Appeals
Regional Trial Courts
Shari'a District Courts
Shari'a Circuit Courts
Municipal Trial Courts
Metropolitan Trial Courts
Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
Municipal Trial Courts in Cities
Constitutional Provisions on the Judiciary
Rules of Court of the Philippines
Supreme Court Decisions
Supreme Court Circulars
Philippine Law Update:  The Supreme Court & the Judiciary
 

2006 DIRECTORY OF JUSTICES AND JUDGES 
of the following courts:

PHILIPPINE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
DIRECTORY OF JUSTICES AND JUDGES  
Supreme Court
Court of Appeals
Sandiganbayan
Court of Tax Appeals
Regional Trial Courts
Metropolitan Trial Courts in Cities
Municipal Trial Courts/Municipal Circuit Courts
Shari'a District Courts
Shari'a Circuit Courts
.  
 
 Back to Top  -  Back to Main Index   -  Back to Home






.
 
THE CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY - QUICK GLANCE
 PhilippinesWorldwide|The Business Page
 
.
.

Copyright ©1998-2006 by
ChanRobles Publishing Company
 All Rights Reserved
Since 19.07.98








Serch www.chanrobles.com

Google
Web www.chanrobles.com 

.




SHELL CIRCUMVENTED RA 7641

SYNDICATED ESTAFA


MY QUEST FOR SWINDLED 

RETIREMENT PAY BY SHELL



SWINDLING ITO, SYNDICATED ESTAFA


HOT PURSUIT
DUTY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ENTITIES


SHELL SWINDLING OF RETIREMENT PAY 5TH YEAR

1001counts
SEE BELOW FOR THE 1001ST   TIME THE REITERATION OF DEMAND PAYMENT OF RETIREMENT PAY WHICH SHELL REFUSED TO HONOR IN THE PRESENCE AND DEEMED APPROVAL OF THE HONORABLE MAGISTRATES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE PHILIPPINES


Dishonest scales are an abomination to the Lord, but a just weight is His delight... Proverbs Chapter 11  v. 1
Retirement Pay Law circumvented by Shell subject to penal provision provided for by Article 288 of the Labor Code of the Philippines.





CONTENTS

.ENTERTAINMENT (4) 10 CCR § 2695.5 (1) 18DEC15 (112) 1A_MEDIA (8) 2014 CHRISTMAS MESSAGE (1) 2015 Miss Universe (1) 2016 SONA (1) 2020 EXCLUSION (1) 4TH OF JULY (1) abante clipping (1) ABOLITION OF THE COURT OF APPEALS (1) ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1) ABS-CBN (5) ABS-CBN NEWS (6) ABSOLUTE PARDON (1) ABU SAYAFF GROUP (2) ABUSE OF JURISDICTION (1) ACADEMIC FREEDOM (1) ACCRA (19) ACE VEDA (2) ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF EMAIL RECEIPT (2) aclu (3) AIRPORT HACKS (1) AIRWAVES (1) AIZA SEGUERRA (1) ALAN PETER CAYETANO (4) ALBAYALDE (8) ALBERTO ROMULO (1) ALDEN AND MAINE (1) Alfred Clayton (55) ALLEGATIONS OF MISCONDUCT (4) ALTERNET (6) ALVAREZ (1) ALVIN CUDIA (2) ALYAS BIKOY (1) AMADO VALDEZ (1) ANARCHY (1) ANDRES BONIFACIO (2) ANGEL LAZARO (1) ANGELO REYES (1) ANNEX 5 (5) ANNUAL REMINDERS (1) ANTHONY TABERNA . GERRY BAJA (2) ANTI GRAFT AND CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT (2) ANTI-TERRORISM ACT OF 2020 (1) ANTONIO (26) AQUACULTURE (1) AQUASCAPING (1) ARNOLD GONZALEZ (1) Arnold Schwarzenegger (5) ARTBOARD (15) ARTEMIO PANGANIBAN (1) atty dodo dulay (3) ATTY THEODORE TE (2) ATTY. AILEEN LOURDES LIZADA (3) ATTY. QUIROZ DISBARMENT (20) AUDIO (1) AUNTIE (1) AUSTRALIA (1) AUTOMATIC REPLY (1) AUTUMN LEAVES (1) AYALA (25) BAD FAITH (12) BALANGIGA (2) BANGSA MORO TRANSITION COMMISSION (1) BAR EXAM (2) BASKETBALL (1) Batangas City (2) BATANGAS PRIDE (3) BATS (1) BAUAN (5) BAUAN CENTRAL SCHOOL (4) BAUAN HIGH (1) BAUAN NEW MARKET SITE WITH GRAND TERMINAL (2) BAYAN KO (5) BAYAN MUNA (1) BAYAN NI JUAN (1) BAYAN USA (1) BBC HARDTALK (1) BBC NEWS (4) BBM (4) BEEP CARD (1) BERNADETTE ELLORIN (1) BERNIE SANDERS (5) BETRAYAL OF PUBLIC TRUST (2) BHS (2) BILL WATTERSON (1) Biodiesel topics (4) BIR (1) Bird (no music) (1) BLACK FRIDAY PROTEST (1) BLOCKED E-MAIL (2) BOMB TRAINS (2) BONFIRE (1) BONGBONG (1) BONSAI (8) BORED PANDA (3) BOYCOTT (2) brain-eating amoeba (1) BREAKING SILENCE (2) Brian Ross (1) BRICKS ON FACES (1) BROKEN BRIDGES (1) BROOKE'S POINT (1) BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS (1) BUSINESS MIRROR (1) CADEM (1) CADET CUDIA (4) CALIDA (2) CANCELLATION OF ADOBE ACCOUNTS (1) CAPITAL (1) CARMEL MOUNTAIN (1) CARPIO DISSENT (2) CASA CORNELIA (2) CASE DURATION (1) casetext (1) CAUSE ORIENTED GROUPS (3) causes (4) CBCP (1) CELESTINO VIVIERO (1) CERES (2) CERTIFICATE OF SEPARATION (2) CHEATING (30) CHESS (4) CHRISTIANITY (1) Christmas (7) Christmas Hilltop (2) CHRONIC MENTAL LAPSES (1) CISP (4) CITO BELTRAN (1) CITY ATTORNEY (8) CIVIL RIGHTS (1) CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION (3) CJ SERENO COMIAL DISPLAY OF IRONY (1) CLAIM FILE (2) CLEOPATRA (1) climate change (6) CNN PARIS TERROR ATTACK (1) COAL (3) CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS(Republic Act No. 6713) (1) COGNITIVE LAZINESS (1) COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT (1) COMEDY SKITS (4) COMELEC (2) COMMISSION APPOINTMENT (3) COMMONWEALTH ACT NO.3 (1) COMMUTE CHALLENGE (1) COMPLAINT AFFIDAVIT (1) COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE (2) ComPosPaper (29) con ed (26) CONCESSION AGREEMENT (15) CONDONATION DOCTRINE (2) CONED (68) CONFLICTING CONTRARY INFORMATION (3) CONGRESSIONAL HEARING ON ILLEGAL DRUGS (3) CONJUGAL DICTATORSHIP (1) CONNECTIONS.MIC (1) CONSTANT PARTIALITY (1) CONSTITUTION (26) CONSTITUTIONAL DOCTRINE OF CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY (8) CONSTITUTIONAL CONCEPT OF ACCOUNTABILITY (1) CONTINUING VIOLATION DOCTRINE (8) CONTINUOUS TRIAL (1) CONTRACT OF SLAVERY (2) CORDILLERA 'MANSASAKUSA' (1) CORDILLERA 'PANGAT' (1) Corona Trial (5) CORPORATIZATION (1) CORRUPTION IN THE PHILIPPINES (11) COURT OF APPEALS (1) COURT OF TAX APPEALS (1) COVID-19 (3) CRISPIN BELTRAN (1) crude oil train fire (1) CUSTOMS (3) CYANIDE-LACED-SHABU (2) CYBER LIBEL (2) DAGIT AT SALUBONG (1) daily digg (27) Daily Kos (3) DAKOTA ACCESS PIPELINE (24) DALAI LAMA (1) DALAWANG BUAYA (1) DAMS AND EARTQUAKES (1) DANGAN (1) DARNA (1) DAVAO NIGHT MARKET (3) DAVIDE (1) DAVIES LAW GROUP (1) DEATH PENALTY (2) DEED OF SLAVERY (2) DEED OF SLAVERY (1) DELFIN LEE (1) DELIMA (14) DELIMA VS. GUERRERO ORAL ARGUMENTS (1) DEMAND PAYMENT (2) DEMENTIA (1) DENA EAKLES (1) DENMARK (1) DENNIS CAPILI (1) DENNIS DATU (1) DENR (12) DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH (1) DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE (1) DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (18) DERICK INN (1) DERYK INN (28) DESMOGBLOG.COM (2) DIRECTIVES (1) DISBARMENT (11) DISBARMENT PRIMER (1) discrimination (1) DISHONESTY (1) DJ RICHARD ENRIQUEZ (3) DJRICHARD (1) DOBLADA CASE (1) DOCTRINE OF CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY (37) DOCTRINE OF FINALITY OF JUDGMENT (2) DOCTRINE OF SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY (2) DOG(MASCOT) (1) DOLE (1) dolphines (1) DON MOORE (1) DONALD TRUMP (15) DOS POR DOS (3) DOUBTFUL (2) Dr David Alameel (1) DR. JUAN ESCANDOR (1) Dr. Love...Tribute to Andy Williams (4) DRA.LULU (1) DRILON (2) DRONE SURFING (1) DRUG MATRIX (1) DUAL DYNAMICS OF CORRUPTION (1) DUBAI (1) DUCKS (1) DUE PROCESS (1) DUTERTE (89) DUTERTE COVID 19 (3) duterte impeachment (1) DUTERTE NEWS (4) DUTERTE SONA 2018 (1) DUTERTE SUPREME COURT APPOINTEES (1) DUTY TO INVESTIGATE (1) DYING LAWFUL DISCRETION (2) DZMM (13) DZMM SOUND BITES (2) EARTHQUAKE (3) EAT BULAGA (2) ECONOMIC SABOTAGE (2) EDD (1) EDDIE ATCHLEY (5) EDDIE GARCIA (4) EDGAR JOPSON (1) EDSA 1 (1) EDSA 4 (1) EFREN (25) EL SHADDAI (4) ELECTION (1) ELECTORAL COLLEGE (1) electric car (3) END OF THE AMERICAN DREAM (1) ENDO (2) ENERGY IN CAN (1) ENRILE (6) ENTREPRENEUR (1) ENTRY OF JUDGMENT (1) ENVIRONMENT (7) ERAP (1) ERWIN TULFO (1) ESPINOSA KILLING (1) ESPOSO (1) ESTAFA OR SWINDLING (1) ESTATE TAX (3) ESTELITO MENDOZA (2) EUGENE V. DEBS (1) EXCAVATION DEPTH (1) EXCAVATION FOR A FEE (1) EXHAUSTION OF THE SSS ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES (2) EXPLOSION (6) EXPOSE THE TPP (1) F-35 (1) FAILON (1) FAIR CLAIMS SETTLEMENT PRACTICES REGULATION (1) FAKE AMBUSH (1) FAMILY AND FRIENDS (1) FASAP VS. PAL (2) fascinating (1) FATIMA (1) FERNANDO POE JR. (1) FILIPIKNOW (4) FILIPINO SUBJECT (1) FILMS FOR ACTION (2) FIREWORKS (1) FIRST DRAFT (1) FIX THE COURT (3) flaring (4) flash (1) FOIA APPEAL (11) foia executive order by duterte (1) For Hon CJ Sereno (57) FORTUNE TOBACCO CORPORATION (1) fossil fuel (13) Fr. JERRY ORBOS (1) FR. JOAQUIN BERNAS (1) FR..ZACARIAS AGATEP (1) fracking (2) FRANCIS TOLENTINO (1) FREDDIE AGUILAR (1) Frederick Douglass (1) FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION REFERENCES (1) FREEDOM OF SPEECH (1) Friends from Tabangao (7) Frito_Lay (1) G-SPOT (1) GANDHI (1) GarageBand (1) GATES OPEN OR CLOSE (1) GB (3) GCTA (6) GEN. BATO (1) GENERAL BATO (1) GEORGE ORWELL (1) GEORGE SOROS (1) GERALD BANTAG (2) German artist (1) GERRY BAJA (1) GETTYSBURG ADDRESS REFERENCE (1) GEUS (1) GEUS REITERATION OF DEMAND PAYMENT (29) GIANT HULKBUSTER (1) GIANT SKELETONS (1) gifs (1) GILSON ACEVEDA (4) GINA LOPEZ (22) GIVE THANKS (1) GIZMODO (1) GLORIA (7) GMA News Online (1) gmo (3) GMO FREE USA (2) golan (1) Golden Gate views (7) GOP (3) GORDON (5) GOTCHA (1) GOUT (1) GRACE (1) GRACE POE (4) GRAND CONSPIRACY (2) GREAT ESCAPE (1) GREED (1) GREENPEACE (30) GREENPEACE VIDEOS (3) GRETCHEN HO (1) GRIT (1) GUENIOT EMAIL ADDRESS (1) GUIDE Back up (1) GUN VIOLENCE (1) HABITUAL CHEATING (5) HALAMANG GAMOT (6) HAPKIDO (1) Harriet Heywood (2) Harry Roque (25) Hatol (1) HEARSAY (3) HEFTY (1) HERITAGE LAW (1) HEROISM (3) HEYWOOD (1) HIAS (1) HILING NA PANG-UNAWA AT PANALANGIN (1) HITLER (1) HOME SOLAR (1) HONDA_COOPER (2) HOOVERBOARD (1) HORSE KICK (2) HOT PURSUIT (2) HOTLINE 8888 (6) HOTLINE 8888 _NOTICE ON BLOGS (1) HOUSE SOLAR PANELS (1) HUFF_POST BUSINESSS (1) HUFF_POST POLITICS (5) HUKUM BITAY (2) HUKUman (1) HUMAN RIGHTS (3) HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN (2) HUMAN RIGHTS ON LINE PHILIPPINES (3) HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH (7) humor (5) i am sorry (1) IA_MEDIA (19) IBP (2) IJREVIEW (2) ILLEGAL DRUGS (38) ILLUSTRATION BOARD (1) ILRF (3) IMAGES (3) IMAGES COLLECTION FROM FACEBOOK (16) IMELDA (1) Immigration reform (1) IMMUNITY FROM SUIT (1) impeachment (4) IMPEACHMENTDUE TO DELAY OF DISPOSITION OF CASES (1) IMPULSION (1) IN THESE TIMES (3) INAPPROPRIATE RESPONSE (117) INAUGURAL DUTERTE (2) Inay...Home (3) INC (2) INCRIMINATING SENTENCES (1) INDEPENDENCE DAY (1) InDesign (5) INDISCRETION OF A DYING MAN (3) INDOLENCE (1) INFOWARS (1) INJUSTICE (1) INORDINATE DELAY (1) INQUIRER (13) INQUIRY (66) INSPIRING (59) INSURANCE COMMISSIONER (1) INTELLIGENCE.COM (1) INTERAKSYON (1) International Labor Rights Forum (1) INTERNET FREEDOM (1) IOWA CITIZENS FOR COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT (1) IOWA CITY (1) ISLAM (1) ITALY (1) IUF (10) JACK LAM (3) JAIME (38) JAMES BWEIN (1) JANELLA SALVADOR (1) JANET LIM NAPOLES (1) JARIUS BONDOC (5) Jawaid Ali (2) JBC INTERVIEW. (6) JBC SHORTLIST (1) Jecjec's First birthday (9) Jecjec's first part (9) Jecjec's second part (9) Jecjec's third part (9) Jeffrey Pfeffer (1) JEFFREY WONG (1) Jehaziel Alburo (1) JENNIFER CHASE (4) JERICHO MARCH (1) JESUS (1) JILL STEIN (2) JIM THE EVANGELICAL PASTOR (2) JIMENO (1) JOEL CANO (8) JOEL CASTRO (12) JOEVER (1) John Donovan (1592) JOHN F. KENNEDY (1) JOHN LUNA (2) John MacMurray (1) JOHNY MAGBOO (1) JON STEWART (1) JOSE ABAD SANTOS (1) Jose Mujica (1) Jose Victoria (5) JOSEPH ESTRADA (1) JSTREET (1) JUDGE DISCIPLINE (1) JUDGE DISMISSAL (2) JUDGE FLORO (6) JUDGE MURO (3) JUDICIAL AND BAR COUNCIL (1) JULIET ALMONTERO ZAIDE (1) Jun Banaag (5) JUN ESPINA (1) JUNE 12 (1) JUSTICE ARTURO BRION (1) JUSTICE B. L. REYES (1) JUSTICE BERSAMIN (32) JUSTICE BRION (2) JUSTICE CARPIO (4) JUSTICE DEL CASTILLO (1) JUSTICE FELLOWSHIP (2) JUSTICE IMAGES (1) JUSTICE LEONEN (8) JUSTICE MARTIRES (20) JUSTICE MARVIN LEONEN (1) JUSTICE PEREZ (1) JUSTICE RUTH BADER GINSBURG (1) JUSTICE VELASCO (1) JUSTICES AS CLOWNS (1) JUSTICES VOTING PREFERENCE ON CORRUPTION (1) JUSTIN TRUDEAU (2) JUVIE PELOS UWAHIG (1) KA LOUIE TABING (2) KA PEPE (1) KAFAGUAY (1) KALIWA DAM PROJECT (2) KAMALA HARRIS (2) KAMPANA O MARTIAL LAW (1) KAREN DAVILA (2) KASPAROV (1) KEROSENE IN THE PHILIPPINES (1) KEYSTONE (1) KEYSTONE progress (1) KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE (5) KICK BIG POLLUTERS OUT (1) KIDNAP FOR RANSOM (1) KOBE BRYANT (1) KOCH BROTHERS (7) KOREAN LANGUAGE (1) KUYA MIKE (1) KUYA'S PRACTICE PROJECT (1) LA LONTOC DECISION (6) LA PROGRESSIVE (261) LABOR (2) LABOR DAY (1) LABOR UNIONS (19) LabourStart (2) LAGMAN VS. MEDIALDEA (1) LAGUNA DE BAY (1) LAPITAN (16) LAPU-LAPU (1) LARRY WINES (1) LATINOS PRO BERNIE SANDERS (1) LAUGHTER (1) LAW (4) LAW PREVAILS OVER IR/AGREEMENT (2) lawsuit vs. shell (2) Layusa (1) LEAGUE OF CITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES (2) LEAGUE OF CITIES OF THE PHILIPPINES (LCP) VS. COMELEC (1) LED ZEPPELIN (1) LENNY ROBREDO (7) LEON LEYNES (1) LEONARDO RAMOS (3) LETTER COMPLAINT (1) LETTY JIMENEZ-MAGSANOC (1) Leyte1897 (1) LIA SAFANOVA (1) LILIOSA HILAO (1) LIP SERVICE (1) LIST OF INFORMATION (4) lito (1) LITTLE THINGS.COM (2) LIU (9) LIVE VIDEO FOOTAGES (1) LIWAYWAY VINSONS-CHATO (1) LIZA MAZA (1) LIZA SOBERANO (1) LOBO MINING (2) Loise Slaughter (1) LOST CM ENVELOPS (3) LOURDES (2) MABILIN (1) MABINI (1) MAGALONG (2) MAGIC KINGDOM (2) MAGIIC (1) MAGUINDANAO MASSACRE (2) MAHAL NA ARAW (1) MAHAWI MAN ANG ULAP (2) MAINE MENDOZA (1) MAMMOGRAMS (1) MANAGEMENT PREROGATIVE (2) MANDAMUS (2) mandela (1) MANEJA (1) MANILA BAY (1) MANILA BAY CLEAN UP (4) MANILA BAY DREDGING (4) MANILA BAY RECLAMATION (14) Manila street view (1) MANILA TIMES (4) MANILA WATER (24) Manny Pacman Pacquiao Para sa yo ang laban nato (1) MARCOLETA LOPEZ (2) MARCOS (84) MARCOS BURIAL ORAL ARGUMENTS (6) Maren's baby shower video (10) Maren's bs p.1 (8) Maren's bs p.2 (7) MARIAN RIVERA-DANTES (1) MARIJUANA (1) MARIO SIBUCAO (4) Mark 12:28-34 (1) MARTIAL LAW (5) MARTIAL LAW ORAL ARGUMENTS (1) MARTIAL LAW IN MINDANAO (1) MARTIAL LAW IN MINDANAO ORAL ARGUMENTS (3) MARY JANE VELOSO (1) MARYJANE VELOSO (1) Maya Angelou (1) MAYNILAD (24) MAYOR SANCHEZ (2) MELANIE JONES (1) MERCENARY (1) MICHAEL BRUNE (1) MIDAS MARQUEZ (2) MIKE ENRIQUEZ (1) MILAN. ITALY (1) Mimi Moore (12) MINDANAO MARTIAL LAW (2) MINING (9) MIRA MESA NEIGHBORHOOD (2) Miranda Cosgrove (1) MISPLACED PRORITIES (1) Miss Philippines Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach (2) MISS UNIVERSE2017 (1) MMDA CHAIRMAN RESIGN (2) MMK (1) MNN WEEKLY (45) MONEY (1) MONEY LAUNDERING (2) MONEYTALK (1) MONSANTO (1) Mosses (49) MOST COMMONLY MISUSED ENGLISH WORDS (1) MOTHER JONES (31) MOTHER NATURE NETWORK (2) MOTHER TERESA (1) Motion for Recon with links (1) motion for reconsideration (5) Mount Vesuvius (1) MoveOn (7) MOVEON.ORG (15) MOYERS & COMPANY (1) MR(NEW) (1) MRFF (1) MRT (1) MTRCB (1) MULTIPLE TRANSGRESSION (1) MUSIC ALBUM ON DISASTER PREPAREDNESS (1) MUTUAL BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP (4) MWSS (1) MY BIRTHDAY CAKE (1) NADINE LUSTRE (1) NALUNDASAN (1) NASA'S JUNO SPACECRAFT (1) NATION (112) NATION OF CHANGE (32) NATIONAL HEROES DAY (1) NATIONAL PARKS (3) NATIONof CHANGE (3) NAZRENO (1) NBC NEWS (1) NBI (1) NCLR (1) NEIL YOUNG (1) NERI COLMINARES (1) NESTOR (1) NET NEUTRALITY (7) NEW FUEL SYSTEM (1) NEW YORK TIMES (6) NEW YORKER (1) NEW ZEALAND (1) NEWS (192) NEWS MIC (1) NEWS+STORIES (1) NEWSLETTERS (1) NEWSWEEK (1) NICOLAS FERNANDO (5) NIGER DELTA (2) NINJA COPS (3) NLRC DECISION (1) NLRC RESOLUTION (1) NO EMAIL SENT (1) NOAH'S ARK (1) NOEL TIJAM (1) NOLI S. ATIENZA (2) NONOY ZUNIGA (1) NORTH KOREA (1) NOT VERIFIED DISBARMENT COMPLAINT (1) NOT1MORE (1) NOTICE ON CHANGE OF EMAIL ADDRESS (1) NRDC (4) NUCLEAR AGE PEACE FOUNDATION (1) NUGGETS (1) NURSES FOR CHANGE (1) NUTRITION ACTION (1) NWF (1) obama (3) Obama Victory Speech (1) OBJECTION ON MATTER SENDING NOTICE (27) OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE (1) OCCUPY DEMOCRATS.COM (3) OCCUPY.COM (1) OCEAN CONSERVANCY (5) OCEAN RIVER INSTITUTE (4) OCEANA (1) OFFSHORE WIND FARMS (1) OIL CHANGE INTERNATIONAL (5) OIL DEREGULATION (1) OILANDGASPEOPLE (1) oiled hand (1) OLD DOG TRICK (1) OLIGARCHY (2) Oliveros (1) OMBUDSMAN (2) OMBUDSMAN MORALES (1) on Kabayan (1) ONE MILLION PAGEVIEWS (1) ONE YEAR SUIT (1) OneForPacman (1) ONSEHAN (1) OPEN MEDIA (1) ORAL ARGUMENTS (2) ORDER-OMBUSMAN (1) ORGANIC BYTES (6) other98 (4) OUR CITY (1) OVER IM VIEWS (10) OVERTURN THE SUPREME COURT (1) pachelbel's Canon in D (1) Packet (13) PACQUIAO (2) PADRE PIO (2) PALACE JOKES (1) PALEA (5) palm oil docu (1) PALSA (1) PANDORA'S BOX (2) PANELO (9) PANGILINAN (25) PAO CHIEF ACOSTA (2) papaya (1) parabolc solar collectors (1) PARTIDO NG MANGGAGAWA (5) PARTY TO TITOUAH'S CRIMES (3) PATENT (18) PATHOLOGICAL LIAR (1) PATRIOT DIRECT (1) Pau Gasol (1) PAUL GEORGE (1) PAUL WATSON (5) PAULINE MARIE (1) PCIJ (1) PDAF (1) PENAL CODE 31 (1) PENAL CODE 368 (1) PEOPLE DEMANDING ACTION (2) people power (4) PERJURY (1) PERSUASIVE APPEALS/REMINDERS (917) peru (1) PETA (8) PHILIPPINE AIRLINES (4) PHILIPPINE JUSTICE SYSTEM (2) PHILSTAR HEADLINES (1) PHILSTAR OPINION (2) PHONY PHONICS (1) PHOTO MEDIA SHEET (1) photo petition (1) photoshop (7) PICTURES (1) PINAS TRENDING (1) PINOY TRENDING NEWS (1) PIO CHIEF THEODORE TE (2) PITTSBURG POST GAZZETTE (1) PIZARRO (26) PLANNED OPERATION (1) PLANNED PARENTHOOD (7) PLASTIC TO FUEL (1) plunder (1) PMA (1) PMA HONOR CODE REIGN SUPREME OVER THE CONSTITUTION (22) PNOY (2) POE (1) POGO BLOG (17) POLARIS (2) POLICY BOOKLET (8) POLICY DEFENSE (5) POLICY MIC (9) POLITICO (7) POLITICO MAGAZINE (1) POLITICUS_USA (154) POLITIKO (6) POLY DE CASTRO (1) POPE FRANCIS (22) POPULATION CONNECTION (1) POPULATION EXPLOSION (1) PORK BARREL (1) POSITION UNCHANGED (1) POSTAL BANKING (1) POTASSIUM CYANIDE (2) POWER IN CANS (1) POWER OF POSITIVITY (1) POWER OF WIND (4) PRAY FOR THE WORLD (1) PRAYER VS. DEATH PENALTY (1) Prelude (1) Premiere Pro (3) premierepro (2) PREPONDERANCE (1) PRESUMPTION OF REGULARITY (1) PRINCIPAL AGENT RELATION (1) PRIVATE EQUITY (1) PRO CORRUPTION CONDONATION DOCTRINE (1) PRO LABOR ALLIANCE INC (2) PROCLAMATION NO. 1959 (1) PROCLAMATION NO. 216 (1) PROVOCATIVE ART (1) ps (7) PSR (1) PUBLIC CITIZEN (3) PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES DUTIES (1) PUBLIC SERVICE (1) PUNZI PUNZALAN (12) QUERIES (29) QUESTIONS FOR MR. LIU (43) QUESTIONS FOR MR. LIU SUMMARY (1) QUIROZ MISLED THE COURT (6) QUIT COAL (6) QUO WARRANTO PETITION (10) RA 10066 (1) RA 1161 (1) RA 3019 (3) RA 7641 CIRCUMVENTED BY SHELL (11) RA-8282 (1) RACISM (1) RADYO INQUIRER (1) RATTLED PLUMBER (1) RAW STORY (1) READER SAN DIEGO COVER DESIGNING (2) READING EAGLE (1) REASONS FOR DENIAL (2) RED-HERRING (1) REEVES AND ASSOCIATE (1) REFERENCE (1) REFERENCES (77) reggie watts (1) REITERATION SERIES (15) REJECT RPT20 MOVEMENT (5) REJOINDER (26) RELIGIOUS FREEDOM CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS (1) REMINDER SERIES (15) REMORSE AND EMPATHY (1) RENAISSANCE OF THE COURT (1) RENEWABLE ENERGY (23) REP. ALAN GRAYSON (17) REPLY (13) REPRESENT US (2) REPUBLICANS (1) RETROSPECTION (9) REVEAL (1) REWRITING DENIAL LETTERS (1) RHONDA KESTEN (1) RICHARD ENRIQUEZ (1) Rick Kissell (1) RICO BERSAMIN (3) RICO J. PUNO (1) RIGGED RANKING (1) RIGHT TO WORK (2) RING OF FIRE (4) RITCHE CORONEL (1) RIZAL (2) RIZAL BURIAL WISHES (1) RIZAL TRIAL AND EXECUTION (1) ROBERT KENNEDY (1) Robert Naiman (1) ROBERT PLANT (1) ROBERT REICH (102) robin williams (1) robredo (1) RODOLFO ARIZALA (1) Roel Manlangit on Rated Korina (2) ROLANDO TOLENTINO (1) ROMY DELA CRUZ (1) RON DRUYAN (1) ROOSTER NEW YEAR (1) RootsAction (5) RUGBY (1) RUN FOR THE SEALS (1) SA BREAKING NEWS (1) SA KABUKIRAN (1) safety (4) SALN (28) SALON (3) Salvador Escodero III (1) same sex marriage (1) SAMUEL MARTIRES (3) SAN DIEGO FREE PRESS (79) SAN DIEGO FBI (3) San Francisco (13) SAN JOSE MERCURY NEWS (1) San Ramon travel (4) SANDY HOOK (1) SANOFI (1) SARA DUTERTE (1) satire (2) SATUR OCAMPO (1) SAVE THE ARCTIC (5) save the internet (5) SAVING CAPITALISM (2) SCAM (1) SCHOLARSHIP ESSAY (1) science (1) SCOTT PETERS (1) SCP JUSTICES SALN REPORT (2) SCRIBD (1) SEA SHEPHERD (2) SEAL CONSERVANCY OF SAN DIEGO (1) Section 2695.5 (e) (2) (4) SECTION 2695.5(b) (1) SEIU (1) SELF AGGRANDIZEMENT (1) SELF-DEFENSE (1) Sen Santiago (2) SEN. BERNIE SANDERS (363) SENATE (4) SenChiz (12) SenChiz videos (3) separation pay (1) separation pay/retirement pay (1) SEPTEMBER MORN (1) SERENO (23) SERENO _PETITION DOCUMENT 1 A.C.NO. 10084 (12) SERENO DISSENT (3) SERENO_stopworking in silos (1) SERENO_TWEETER ACCOUNT (2) SERVICE OFFER (5) SET OF FOLLOW UP-EMAILS DATED MARCH 15 (5) SETTLEMENT AMOUNT (21) SEX (7) SHABU (19) SHADOW OF DOUBT (1) SHAM AWARDS (1) SHAME (1) SHAMELESS BISHOPS (1) SHEL (1) SHELL (50) SHELL 100TH YEAR (1) SHELL GENERAL BUSINESS PRINCIPLES (1) SHELL HIRING (1) SHELL IPO (2) SHELL IS ABOVE THE LAW (53) SHELL rejoinder (1) SHELL SCAM (5) SHELL SMUGGLING (7) SHELL SWINDLING (1) SHELL VS. BOC (1) ShellPosPaper (22) SHERWIN LUMANGLAS (1) SHOOTING IN OREGON (1) short story (3) Sie and Mia (2) Sierra Club (25) SIERRA RISE (1) SINKHOLE (1) SKETCHES (1) SLEEP MUSIC RELAX (1) SMART CARS BODY KITS (1) SMILE TRAIN (2) SNAKES (1) SOCIAL INJUSTICE (1) SOCIAL JUSTICE (1) SOCIAL SECURITY (1) SOCIAL SECURITY WORKS (9) SOCRATES VILLEGAS (1) SOFT SPOT (1) SOLAR (18) SOLAR BOTTLE STREET LAMPS (1) SOLAR ENERGY (2) SOLAR PANELS (1) SOLAR POWER (2) solar roadways (2) SOLO WHEEL (1) SONA (3) SONA NI PNOY (4) SONG (1) SOP FOR ARTBOARD (1) sopa (1) SOUND (2) SOWING CONFUSION (14) SPECIFIC DOCUMENT (3) SPINELESS ALIBI (1) SPIRIT (1) spiritual (1) SSS (13) STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN (2) STALLONE (1) STAND UP TO ALEC (1) Standing Rock Sioux Tribe v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1) STATE FARM DENIAL LETTERS (11) STATE FARM FILE UPLOAD REQUEST (4) storm surge (1) StumbleUpon (28) STYROFOAM-EATING WORMS (1) SumOfUs (7) SUNCARGO (1) SUNDAY TV MASS (1) SUNTIMES (1) SUPERMOON (3) SuperPAC (1) SUPREME COURT (7) SUPREME COURT AC 10084 (3) SUPREME COURT DECISIONS (1) SUPREME COURT E-MAIL ADDRESS INQUIRY (52) Susan Graves (1) SWEAR (2) SWINDLING CRIMINAL COMPLAINT (1) SY-JOSE MEDINA (57) SYNDICATED ESTAFA (6) TAAL VOLCANO (4) TAGA BAUAN (1) TAKE MEASUREMENTS (1) TAKEPART (4) TANIM-BALA (1) TASREA VS. SHELL (2) TAURUS (1) TAX FAIRNESS (2) TAX HAVENS (1) TAXATION (2) TAXING CARBON (1) Team Brad (1) TEAM USA (1) TEASER COMPILATION (15) TEASERS 17OCT18 TO 31JAN19 (1) TECHNICALITIES (1) TECHNOLOGY (18) TED FAILON (2) TERESITA (10) TESLA (2) TESLA CHANNEL (1) tessie (1) THANKSGIVING (1) THE ACTION NETWORK (1) The Atlantic (1) THE HILL (4) THE HUMAN SOCIETY (1) THE HUMANE SOCIETY (1) The Institute for Inclusive Security (2) THE MAHARLIKAN (1) THE NATURE CONSERVANCY (5) the ONION (2) THE SCREWERS (1) THE STAMPEDE (1) the stranger (1) THE SUNFLOWER (2) THE TRUST for PUBLIC LAND (1) the VOICE (1) THE WASHINGTON POST (1) THIEFDOM (1) THINK PROGRESS (146) THIRD YEAR CLASS (2) THOMAS PAINE (1) TIA NENA (1) tia nene (5) Tia Nene ...MMK Drama (2) Tia Nene...MMK Drama (1) Tia Nene..MMK Drama (1) TIFFANI WYATT (4) TIGLAO (1) TIM BAYLEN (1) TIME LAPSE (2) TING GOL TOK (1) TOADS (1) TOM HOWARD (2) TOM STEYER (1) tonton (3) TOP 1% (1) TOP GEAR PHILIPPINES (1) TORRE DE MANILA (1) TOURISM (41) TPO (27) TPO EXAM STUDY GUIDE (1) TPP (51) TQ Solis (1) TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (1) TRANSCANADA PIPELINE EXPLOSION (1) TRASLACION 2018 (1) TRIBULATION NOW (1) TRICYCLE (1) TRO (1) TRUTH (1) TTA (1) TTP (2) TUGON (1) TURKEYS (1) TYRANNY (1) U.N. (1) Ua trestel (1) UltraViolet Action (2) UNION OF CONCERNED SCIENTISTS (7) UNIQUE FACTS (1) UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME (1) UP COLLEGE OF LAW (1) UPDATE REQUEST (1) UPWORTHY (168) URBAN MIGRATION (1) URGENDA (1) US (1) US POLITICS (2) USEFUL TIPS (1) USnews (1) vagina (1) VALVE NOT FULLY OPENED (1) VANDALISM (6) VANDANA SHIVA (1) VATICAN INSIDER (1) Veit Stumpenhausen (1) VELASCO PONENCIA (1) VERBAL STATEMENTS (3) VETERANS DAY (1) VICE GANDA (1) Vidal (1) VIDEOS 1M+ PAGEVIEWS (73) VILLAFUERTE (1) Visit to Tito Nestor (1) Vitangcol (1) VITUG (1) VOICES FOR PUBLIC TRANSIT (1) volcano eruption (2) VOX (3) VP BINAY (2) VPletter (2) wall street (3) WAR ON DRUGS (2) WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY (1) WATCHDOG.NET (4) WATER DAMAGES (2) WATER FOR PEOPLE (1) WATER PURIFIER (2) weighing scale (1) WEST PHILIPPINE SEA (1) WHALE SLAUGHTER (1) WHO IS (2) WHO IS IN CHARGE OVER YOU (1) WIKIPEDIA (1) WILDERNESS WATCH (1) WILFUL IGNORANCE (1) WIND (6) Wind generators (1) WORLD MIC (1) world war II (1) WORLDNEWSDAILYREPORT (1) WRIT OF HABEAS DATA (1) WWTP (339) YAHOO NEWS (1) YNARES-SANTIAGO (1) YOLY ORDONEZ ALCARAZ (4) YU (1) ZAMORA (1) ZFAMOSSES (5) ZMOSSES (431)
; ;