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Monday, October 26, 2015

20 Classic Filipino Toys That Will Make You Super Nostalgic





20 Classic Filipino Toys That Will Make You Super Nostalgic

By  | 08/21/2015

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Kids (and adults) today are often too absorbed in playing digital games, so much so that we no longer know or remember how to play with traditional Filipino toys.
Unlike their virtual counterpart, the old-fashioned Filipino toys nurtured our creativity and built a sense of teamwork among our peers. Heck, you can even create your own toys by using what was already available around you. Necessity, after all, is the mother of invention.
Although we now live in a high-tech world, it makes sense to find a perfect balance between allowing our kids to play with their gadgets and introducing them to the toys that have made Filipinos who they are. Here are a few unforgettable toys and games that will make every true Pinoy extremely nostalgic:

1. Tirador.

Tirador
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Slingshot is one of the oldest toys in the world, dating as far back as ancient times when it was used both as a weapon and hunting tool. It’s Pinoy version, called tirador, is an improvised toy made of a Y-shaped piece of hardwood (or branch of a tree) and rubber strips taken from the inner tube of a car wheel.
A leather pocket attached to the strips is pulled back in order to launch the projectile–usually a stone or a seed. Filipino kids use tirador either to get high-hanging fruits or hunt small animals such as birds.

2. Sungka Board.

Sungka
Source: dbgg1979 via Flickr
An indoor Filipino game, sungka is actually a member of the mancala (“count and capture”) family of board games, and has its counterpart in different Southeast Asian regions and countries as far as Madagascar.
A sungka board has seven cups for each of the two players–six cups will hold the cowrie shells (stones or fruit seeds can also be used), while the seventh cup will serve as the player’s home base. The goal is to distribute the shells in a counterclockwise fashion, with the player who gathers the most number of shells in his or her home base declared as the winner.
Although considered as a toy by many, the sungka board is also used by some Filipinos to foretell future events. According to an article published in the Indian Journal of History of Science, the sungka board in the Philippines “is occasionally used for popular divination, especially by elders enquiring on whether travel by youths is auspicious on a certain day, or by girls interested in finding out whether and when they will get married.”

3. Holen or Jolen

Holen or Jolen
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Another popular toy that traces its roots to ancient civilizations, the marbles come in different sizes and are usually made of glass with melted pigments. Known to Filipino kids as holen or jolen, these toys are played indoors or outdoors and encourage the players to get down and dirty.
Different variations of the game exist, the most popular of which require a player to flick a marble and hit a group of marble inside a circle. Those that went outside the circle automatically become part of the winning player’s collection.

4. Saranggola.

Saranggola
Photo Credit: Pauline Balba via Flickr
Saranggola, or kite in English, is another favorite outdoor toy of Filipinos. Although the kite is not an original Filipino invention, the saranggola from our childhood was memorable because it was a product of ingenuity.
Regular saranggola is usually made of barbeque sticks and plastic bags, with the Manila hemp twine serving as its tail. Saranggola is also known by its other names like boka-boka (smaller and usually made of paper), guryon, tsapi-tsapi, and portagis.

5. Vintage Basketball-Themed Action Figures.

Vintage Milo basketball themed sharpeners
Photo Credit: The Filipino Picker Kyle Gianan’s Facebook Page
These limited-edition sharpeners, featuring some of the most popular Filipino basketball players of the ’90s, were given as freebies for every purchase of a popular energy drink.
The sharperners-cum-action figures paid tribute to the career highs of such influential basketball athletes such as Benjie Paras (not in the picture), Jerry CodiƱera (green), Chito Loyzaga (red), and Alvin Patrimonio (blue).

This set of vintage toys also evokes memories of MILO caravan, during which the popular brand visited our respective schools and treated us with a glass of delicious chocolate energy drink.

6. Trumpo.

Trumpo
Photo Credit: Nico Dela Cruz via Flickr
The trumpo or Philippine tops is a conical toy of ancient origins that had fascinated Pinoy kids long before the advent of Beyblades. It is similar to the American top, but much smaller. Although you could buy ready-made tops, most kids back then preferred to have an improvised trumpo, usually carved from hardwood or guava branches.
The typical trumpo has an iron-nail pivot and is wrapped with nylon lines attached to a stopper held between the player’s fingers. It also comes in various shapes and designs–from the wooden Ifugao top “with a groove at its waist, its pivot the extension of its body”to the Maranao version in Mindanao that has “silver or copper bands incised with decorations.”
Trumpo is ideally played by two or more people. Kids would often throw their tops on a flat surface and let them spin and outperform each other. The player with the last trumpo standing becomes the winner.

7. Teks.

Ghost Fighter and Dragon Ball Z collectible cards
Dragon Ball Z (left) and Ghost Fighter (right) anime collectible cards of the ’90s. Source: fiel-kun.blogspot.com
Popularly known to Filipino kids as “teks,” these cards are similar to NBA collectible cards, except the former were commonly played in a betting game wherein the winning player takes home the cards.

Printed on cardboard, the “teks” usually depicted TV shows or movies that were popular at the time they were released (for ’90s kids, think Mari Mar, Sailor Moon, Ghost Fighter, Dragon Ball Z, BT X, and Zenki among others.)
1970s Philippines teks cards
1970s Philippines “teks.” Photo Credit: Pinoy Kollektor
Back in the day, you could trade these cards with your childhood barkada, or you could join a game where the players would flip the cards in the air and bet which side will come up. Before or after the game, players would usually count their respective cards while uttering “I-sa! Dala-wa!, Tat-lo! A-pat! Li-ma!” and so forth.
1930s Philippines teks cards
1930s Philippines “teks” featuring Filipino actors Jose Padilla Jr., Fernando Poe, Josefino Cenizal, and Miguel Barbeyto. Photo Credit: Pinoy Kollektor.
Unknown to most younger generations, however, the Pinoy teks already existed as early as the 1930s. But instead of characters from animated TV shows, these early edition of trading cards featured popular pre-war Filipino movie stars like Fernando Poe Sr., Rogelio dela Rosa, Tia Duran, Mary Walter, Rosa del Rosario, and Leopoldo Salcedo. The Filipino teks then slowly evolved, with its size getting smaller and smaller as time went by.

8. Pogs.

PogsPogs is the circular version of “teks.” School-age children from the late ’80s and early ’90s grew their pogs collection also by playing with their peers. The game requires getting the same number of pogs from each player and forming a stack. After a few throwing and slamming, each winning player will get their share of the pogs that land face up.
The name “pogs” is believed to have originated from a brand of juice called POG (short for passion fruit, orange, and guava), the bottle caps of which were first used to play the earlier version of the game.
The gameplay, on the other hand, is much older than most people think; pogs is said to have evolved from the old Japanese game of Menko in which the players flip their opponents’ cards that were made from ceramics, clay, or wood.

9. This LEGO Knockoff (a.k.a. Poor Man’s LEGO).

Pinoy LEGO
Source: marlonizer.wordpress.com
Although it pales in comparison with the original LEGO in terms of quality and design, this knockoff provided many not-so-privileged kids with enough tools to explore their creativity.
Usually sold at sari-sari stores near public schools, these so-called “Pinoy LEGO” gave kids a chance to create their own makeshift robots, airplanes, and skyscrapers, just to name a few.

10. Sipa.

Sipa
Source: TagalogLang.com
Made of small metal washer and colorful plastic straws serving as its tail, this shuttlecock-like toy is used in sipa, a game that had been the country’s national sport until it was replaced by Arnis in 2009.
Sipa, which shares similarities with sepak takraw and China’s jianzi, requires balance and agility. No wonder why kids who played it back then were physically fit and had awesome kicking styles to boot.

11. Coconut Leaf Balls.

Coconut leaf ball
Source: missosology.info
Coconut leaf toy is to Philippines as origami is to Japan. Filipino kids who grew up in farms or mountainous provinces took delight in seeing their parents or grandparents as they transformed coconut leaves into toys in the shape of balls or animals.
Take note that this coconut leaf ball is similar but quite different from the diamond-shaped or heart-shaped woven coconut palm primarily used by Cebuanos to cook the pusĆ², also known as hanging or palm wrapped rice.

12. Yo-yo.

Yo-yo
Coca-Cola Company’s Russell yoyos that became popular in the Philippines during the 1970’s and 1980’s. Photo Credit: Pinoy Kollektor
Although its rudiments already existed in ancient Greek and Chinese civilizations, the yoyo only entered the international toy market in the 1930’s with the establishment of the Duncan Yoyo Company. An American named H.B. Preston, founder of the company, reportedly bought the rights to the toy from its original inventor, a Filipino houseboy named Pedro Flores.
In the ’70s and ’80s, the Coca-Cola Company in the Philippines gave away limited-edition Russell yoyos to whosoever finds a “FREE Yoyo” mark under the bottle cap. These yoyos, now a collector’s item, were made in the Philippines and distributed worldwide. And so started the “yoyo craze” in Manila, during which noontime shows such as Student Canteen aired exhibition contests to further promote the toys.

13. Vintage “Jollibee Kiddie Meal” Toys.

Jollibee kiddie band toys
Source: www.tagailogspecial.com
One of the most successful Filipino fast food chains in history, Jollibee, just like its competitors, launched several promotional toys in the past.
The most memorable, of course, were those first few toys released during the company’s early years. Examples of these were the Jollibee kiddie band and the kiddie train, both of which featured the original mascots of the company, namely: Popo (representing french fries); Hetty (spaghetti); Mr. Yum (burgers); Champ the boxer (premium hamburger); Chickee (fried chicken a.k.a. Chickenjoy);  and Mico and Lady Moo (for milkshakes).

14. Rubber Band.

Rubber Band
Photo Credit: Zyron Joseph Lacambra/UNICEF
The rubber band is every Filipino kid’s all-purpose toy: it can be used to play a competitive game called dampa with your friends; or as a weapon to hit the bully or the bully’s victim. You can also tie several rubber bands together to form a makeshift toy long enough to be used for the Chinese Garter game.

15. The Pinoy ‘Plastic Balloon.’

Notwithstanding the fact that it smells like paint thinner, the plastic balloon became the addictive Filipino toy of the ’90s. To play with it, you first squeeze the tube to get a small portion of the resin-like substance which you will then roll to form a ball. Put the substance at the tip of the straw and slowly blow air until a balloon is formed.
For starters, the art of forming the perfect plastic balloon requires some skills–and you can master them through practice. And unlike ordinary balloons, you can easily repair small holes in a plastic balloon by using your mouth to blow air and eventually seal the said hole.

16. Aroma Beads (a.k.a. “Kisses”).

Aroma Beads or KissesPopularly known as “kisses,” these aroma beads aren’t actually toys to begin with. However, it became a source of amusement for ’90s kids, so much so that an urban legend was born from this harmless air freshener. Youngsters who bought the story went as far as putting the “kisses” to a wet cotton inside a matchbox, believing that doing so would get these “kisses” pregnant and eventually multiply itself almost magically.
Sadly, it was indeed a mere urban legend. Aroma beads are super absorbent, up to 30% to 40% fragrance oil. Once it absorbs a liquid, it tends to increase in size and therefore creates an illusion that it somehow multiplies. And so started the story that fooled us all.

17. Filipino Toy Horse.

Horse taka
Horse taka in display in Paete, Laguna. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
The rocking horse, which originated in 19th-century Europe, and its other variations also made its way to the local toy market. Toy horses in the Philippines are either imported from other countries or locally-made in the famous wood carving town of Paete, Laguna.
Filipino children and toys they play c.1900
Filipino children with their toy horse c.1900. Source: Pinterest.
Also known as taka, the paper mache toys like the red rocking horse are now being exported to other countries such as Germany due to PaeteƱos’ amazing craftsmanship. The paper mache industry in Paete has come a long way since the first ever taka was reportedly made by Maria Bague in the 1920s.

18. Paper Dolls.

Paper Doll

A paper doll satisfied young Filipina girls’ fantasy of having every beautiful clothing they like. Playing with their paper dolls, which came with fascinating add-ons such as food and different items from a beauty kit, had nurtured these young girls’ sense of style in a way. Particularly memorable were those that featured popular cartoon characters such as Sailor Moon and Princess Sarah.
Rosing Filipina paper doll
Rosing, a Filipina paper doll from the 1930s. From “The Governor-General’s Kitchen: Philippine Culinary Vignettes and Period Recipes 1521-1935” by Felice Prudente Sta. Maria
The art of making paper dolls traces its roots to ancient civilizations where paper was first used. The first manufactured paper doll is London’s Litte Fanny, produced by S&J Fuller in 1810. Philippines, on the other hand, once had a paper doll that perfectly represented our country’s history and culture.
Nicknamed “Rosing,” this Filipina paper doll appeared in the 1932 edition of Liwayway Magazine. Young girls would excitedly cut out this interesting character from the magazine as well as other items that came with her, including food and other accessories.

19. Palayok-palayukan (Mini clay pots and pans).

Lutu-lutuan or Palayok-palayokanConsidered as a traditional Filipino cooking ware, the earthen pot or palayok has a miniature version usually sold during town fiestas. These toy clay pots and pans, known aspalayok-palayukan, are usually given as gifts to young girls who would play bahay-bahayan and lutu-lutuan in their own backyard or garden.

20. Old Tire/Tyre.

Kariling
Source: Pinterest
More often than not, it would only take old and unused items to fascinate children back in the days. Such is the case with old motorcycle tires which Filipino kids would roll with a hand or a stick to win a competitive racing game popularly known as kariling. 
The game is usually held in an open space such as streets or basketball courts, and best enjoyed if you do it with as many friends as possible. Each player should do their best to keep their tires rolling. The first kid to reach the finish line is declared as the winner.

About the Author: Luisito E. Batongbakal Jr. is the founder and editor-in-chief of FilipiKnow. He has a fetish for local trivia, unsolved mysteries, and all things creepy. Follow him on Instagram.

Which of these memorable Filipino toys did you play with? Please SHARE! #Nostalgia #FlashbackFriday


The TRUTH will set you FREE.

Stuff You May Not Have Known About Halloween

Posted: 26 Oct 2015 05:10 AM PDT

By Susan Grigsby  / Daily Kos 

Of the differing schools of thought on the origins of Halloween, I prefer the one that roots it in ancient Celtic tradition. And since no one seems to know for sure, why not? According to the American Folklife Center, Halloween originated with the ancient pre-Christian Celtic celebration of Samhain.
The festival observed at this time was called Samhain (pronounced Sah-ween). It was the biggest and most significant holiday of the Celtic year. The Celts believed that at the time of Samhain, more so than any other time of the year, the ghosts of the dead were able to mingle with the living, because at Samhain the souls of those who had died during the year traveled into the otherworld. People gathered to sacrifice animals, fruits, and vegetables. They also lit bonfires in honor of the dead, to aid them on their journey, and to keep them away from the living. On that day all manner of beings were abroad: ghosts, fairies, and demons--all part of the dark and dread.
As the Catholic Church moved into the British Isles, the Celtic New Year holiday was pre-empted to honor All Saints and Martyrs (the Hallowed), especially those who did not have a specific date set aside for them. Since the Celtic festival continued unabated, the Church then introduced All Souls day wherein prayers for the dead were said on the following day, November 2.  [Read more...]

Link to San Diego Free Pressshared from

Posted: 26 Oct 2015 11:07 AM PDT
By Doug Porter Gretchen Newsom announced her intention to run for Mayor of San Diego during the Sixth Biennial County Democratic Convention on Saturday, October 24th. She’s got a tough road in front of her. Incumbent Kevin Faulconer is a public relations machine. He gets out of bed in the morning, and a press release crediting him with saving the world overnight (hey, the sun rose!) gets emailed. He’s got no major scandals swirling around him, is considered to be a rising star in the GOP, and has a proven ability to sidestep controversy. Challenger Gretchen Newsom is not well known outside activist circles. She was among those considered as the interim replacement for Faulconer’s city council seat, is President of the Ocean Beach town Council, and works for the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.  Today I’ll take a look at what else there is to know about the candidate, her values and the implications of her candidacy.   [Read more...]

Posted: 26 Oct 2015 05:11 AM PDT
By Jim Miller with Ian Duckles  Last week I had the pleasure of seeing Thomas Piketty speak on economic inequality at UCSD. In his talk, Piketty hit on the central themes of his seminal work, Capital in the Twenty-First Century: how our current level of economic inequality is now back to where it was before the “great compression” of the mid-twentieth century when union density, progressive taxation, and educational policies helped produce the high point of the American middle class. He underlined how there is no economic benefit to our current level of excessive inequality and that it is the product not of any “natural” function of the free market economy, but rather several decades of wrong-headed ideology, destructive politics, and bad policy. During the question and answer session following his presentation, a well-heeled older gentleman prefaced his question about why the “lower 50 percent” don’t just vote out the bad policies with, “this audience, we’re all the top 10%,” which drew a few laughs from people, many of whom were likely debt-ridden students, teaching assistants, campus workers, and lecturers whose income doesn’t come close to landing them in that realm. That there may have been a ragtag group of professors and students from lowly City College in attendance was not even in the speaker’s imagination. I couldn’t help but think how UCSD is a perfect microcosm of the macroeconomic inequality that Piketty was talking about and that the class-blind commenter was a perfect manifestation of the very elite ideology that serves to enforce our deep level of inequality. But of course, it’s not just at UCSD where this is an issue but across the entire landscape of American higher education, where what used to be one of the most solid middle-class professions in the country is in the process of being hollowed out, bit by bit.  [Read more...]

Posted: 26 Oct 2015 05:11 AM PDT
By  / OtherWords Hillary Clinton is wrong about Edward Snowden. Again. The presidential candidate and former secretary of state insisted during the recent Democratic debate that Snowden should have remained in the United Statesto voice his concerns about government spying on U.S. citizens. Instead, she claimed, he “endangered U.S. secrets by fleeing to Russia.” After accusing Snowden of stealing “very important information that has fallen into the wrong hands,” she added: “He should not be brought home without facing the music.”   [Read more...]

Posted: 26 Oct 2015 05:10 AM PDT
By Susan Grigsby  / Daily Kos Of the differing schools of thought on the origins of Halloween, I prefer the one that roots it in ancient Celtic tradition. And since no one seems to know for sure, why not? According to the American Folklife Center, Halloween originated with the ancient pre-Christian Celtic celebration of Samhain.
The festival observed at this time was called Samhain (pronounced Sah-ween). It was the biggest and most significant holiday of the Celtic year. The Celts believed that at the time of Samhain, more so than any other time of the year, the ghosts of the dead were able to mingle with the living, because at Samhain the souls of those who had died during the year traveled into the otherworld. People gathered to sacrifice animals, fruits, and vegetables. They also lit bonfires in honor of the dead, to aid them on their journey, and to keep them away from the living. On that day all manner of beings were abroad: ghosts, fairies, and demons--all part of the dark and dread.
As the Catholic Church moved into the British Isles, the Celtic New Year holiday was pre-empted to honor All Saints and Martyrs (the Hallowed), especially those who did not have a specific date set aside for them. Since the Celtic festival continued unabated, the Church then introduced All Souls day wherein prayers for the dead were said on the following day, November 2.  [Read more...]



The TRUTH will set you FREE.

Bernie Sanders Is Actually Quite Serious About This ‘Political Revolution’ Thing


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After Company Raises Minimum Salary To $70,000, Revenue And Profits Double


After Company Raises Minimum Salary To $70,000, Revenue And Profits Double
In April, Dan Price, CEO of the credit card payment processor Gravity Payments, announced that he will eventually raise minimum pay for all employees to at least $70,000 a year. ...(read more)

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Presidential candidate Ben Carson made headlines this weekend when he said that women who have abortions are like slaveowners. That's not the only ridiculous thing the candidate believes. Seattle company Gravity payments raised its minimum salary to $70,000 -- and despite dire predictions, the company is flourishing. And in a landmark new study, researchers at Harvard found that elevated carbon dioxide levels have a direct, negative impact on human cognition. The implications for climate policy are stark.
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Former neurosurgeon Ben Carson has become an unlikely frontrunner in the GOP presidential primary, leading recent polls in Iowa and surpassing all of the other Republican candidates’ recent fundraising totals....(read more)
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After Company Raises Minimum Salary To $70,000, Revenue And Profits Double
In April, Dan Price, CEO of the credit card payment processor Gravity Payments, announced that he will eventually raise minimum pay for all employees to at least $70,000 a year. ...(read more)
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TOP FIVE BAT-FACTS WE BET YOU DIDN'T KNOW




The Nature Conservancy

Halloween is right around the corner, and that means that it's finally time for bats to be in the spotlight (outside of Gotham City). There's a lot to love about these diverse, echolocating, occasionally-blood-drinking creatures -- and even more to learn. Check out the top five facts about bats they didn't teach you in school.
TOP FIVE BAT-FACTS WE BET YOU DIDN'T KNOW
1. Bats help keep humans safe and well-fed.

Bats are an incredibly diverse group of animals -- with more than 1,200 different species, they make up a fifth of all mammals -- and they earn their living in all sorts of ways. Many bats prey on mosquitos and other insects that are harmful to people. (Thanks, bats!) And bats pollinate critical (and delicious) crops including bananas, mangoes, figs, and cashews. (Thanks AGAIN, bats!)
2. A group of bats is called a "colony" -- and the largest can comprise as many as 20 million bats. 

That's...a lot of bats. The largest Mexican free-tailed bat colony in the world (as many as 20 million bats!) roosts at Bracken Bat Cave, about 30 miles outside of San Antonio, Texas.

Together with the City of San Antonio and Bat Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy recently acquired a 1,521-acre property adjacent to Bracken Cave -- one of many Conservancy projects nationwide devoted to protecting essential habitat and restoring bat populations.

You can help protect threatened landscapes and the wildlife that depend on them by making a donation to The Nature Conservancy.
3. Bats can be cute. Super cute. Look at this guy:

4. The greatest threat to bats isn't garlic, or wooden stakes, or even sunlight. It's a fungus -- a terrible, terrible fungus. 

In the past few years, a fungus-related illness called White Nose Syndrome has wiped out millions of bats across the U.S. and Canada. It can afflict an entire cave of bats -- entering their tiny bodies and kicking their metabolisms into overdrive until they starve to death.

The Nature Conservancy is leading the search for a cure for White Nose Syndrome, and Conservancy-funded researchers have recently made major breakthroughs. Thanks to these efforts, some bats have already been successfully treated and released back into the wild.

We have a long way to go -- but with continued support from our members, there is now real hope that populations will be able to recover before it's too late.
5. Bats can be altruistic.

Nobody gets a bad rap like the unfairly vilified vampire bat. Yes, these tiny creatures feed on blood -- but they have also been shown to be incredibly generous. If a vampire bat doesn't find a meal on his nightly hunt, his more-successful neighbors will keep him from starving by sharing their own food.

Some might find vampire bats feasting on regurgitated blood a little icky -- but we think it's actually very sweet. It's nice to know that generosity is part of what keeps bats healthy and thriving.

If you're feeling inspired to share, post this list of fascinating bat-facts on Facebook andTwitter.

And one last thing: You may not be able to feed a thirsty vampire bat directly, but you canprotect incredible wildlife and restore natural places by making a donation to The Nature Conservancy today.

PHOTOS: A pallid bat catches a scorpion © Merlin Tuttle/Bat Conservation International. Mexican Free-tailed bats leaving Bracken Bat Cave at sunset © Jacqueline Ferrato/TNC. Little brown bat © Ann Froschauer/USFWS. Brown bat release © Katie Gillies/Bat Conservation International. Desmodus rotundus, Sangayan Island, Paracas National Reserve © Wikimedia Commons.
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SHELL CIRCUMVENTED RA 7641

SYNDICATED ESTAFA


MY QUEST FOR SWINDLED 

RETIREMENT PAY BY SHELL



SWINDLING ITO, SYNDICATED ESTAFA


HOT PURSUIT
DUTY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ENTITIES


SHELL SWINDLING OF RETIREMENT PAY 5TH YEAR

1001counts
SEE BELOW FOR THE 1001ST   TIME THE REITERATION OF DEMAND PAYMENT OF RETIREMENT PAY WHICH SHELL REFUSED TO HONOR IN THE PRESENCE AND DEEMED APPROVAL OF THE HONORABLE MAGISTRATES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE PHILIPPINES


Dishonest scales are an abomination to the Lord, but a just weight is His delight... Proverbs Chapter 11  v. 1
Retirement Pay Law circumvented by Shell subject to penal provision provided for by Article 288 of the Labor Code of the Philippines.





CONTENTS

.ENTERTAINMENT (4) 10 CCR § 2695.5 (1) 18DEC15 (112) 1A_MEDIA (8) 2014 CHRISTMAS MESSAGE (1) 2015 Miss Universe (1) 2016 SONA (1) 2020 EXCLUSION (1) 4TH OF JULY (1) abante clipping (1) ABOLITION OF THE COURT OF APPEALS (1) ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1) ABS-CBN (5) ABS-CBN NEWS (6) ABSOLUTE PARDON (1) ABU SAYAFF GROUP (2) ABUSE OF JURISDICTION (1) ACADEMIC FREEDOM (1) ACCRA (19) ACE VEDA (2) ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF EMAIL RECEIPT (2) aclu (3) AIRPORT HACKS (1) AIRWAVES (1) AIZA SEGUERRA (1) ALAN PETER CAYETANO (4) ALBAYALDE (8) ALBERTO ROMULO (1) ALDEN AND MAINE (1) Alfred Clayton (55) ALLEGATIONS OF MISCONDUCT (4) ALTERNET (6) ALVAREZ (1) ALVIN CUDIA (2) ALYAS BIKOY (1) AMADO VALDEZ (1) ANARCHY (1) ANDRES BONIFACIO (2) ANGEL LAZARO (1) ANGELO REYES (1) ANNEX 5 (5) ANNUAL REMINDERS (1) ANTHONY TABERNA . 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